Surgical treatment of locally advanced and metastatic kidney cancer

Despite the big success of drug therapy in advanced forms of renal cell carcinoma, the importance of surgical treatment
is still relevant. Risk and predicting factors affecting the choice of treatment strategies, the expediency of using a surgical
method, including cytoreductive operations, metastasectomy, lymphadenectomy, and removal of tumor thrombi of inferior
vena cava are actively discovered. The authors investigate the influence of these components of surgical treatment on
oncological results. In our work, we have summarized the results of the latest, most relevant studies on the problem of
surgical treatment of advanced forms of kidney cancer.